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帮帮忙!!翻译一下这个短文 译成英语! 谢谢

帮帮忙!!翻译一下这个短文 译成英语! 谢谢

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国际上和国内由于对共同犯罪的内涵与外延的理解不同,刑法学界对传统共同犯罪理论中是否包括共同过失犯罪存在着不同的观点。本文首先介绍了刑法学界关于共同过失犯罪的理论纷争,并进而认为共同犯罪有事实的共同犯罪与法律的共同犯罪之分,而共同过失犯罪则属于事实上的共同犯罪而非法律上的共同犯罪(后者仅限共同故意犯罪),然而,在现实生活与司法实践中,共同过失犯罪已经是一个不容忽视、客观存在的社会现象,尤其是在一些分工细密、机械化程度发展很高的行业,一些重大事故的发生往往并不是由个人造成的,而是数人共同过失导致了符合构成要件的危害后果。要对各共同过失行为人合理确定刑事责任时,要考虑各行为人的行为动机。在各行为人违反了共同注意义务而导致法定危害结果的情况下,持恶劣、急功近利的动机者应较持善良、利他的动机者承担较多的刑事责任。同时,如果行为人违反了共同注意义务是由于介入因素引起的,那么要根据介入因素与危害结果的密切程度做具体分析。因此,对客观上业已存在的共同过失犯罪进行理论上的研究是十分必要的。本文拟就承认共同过失犯罪的成立的条件、认定、定罪与处罚等问题作粗浅的探讨。


关键词:共同犯罪/过失/共同注意义务/共同过失犯罪。 [s:7] [p:4] [s:5]

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On international and domestic as a result of is different to the common crime connotation and the extension understanding, criminal law educational world to traditional common crime theory in whether includes the common error crime to have the different viewpoint. This article first introduced the criminal law educational world about the common error crime theory dispute, advances together thought the common crime has fact common crime and the legal division of common crime, but but the common error crime belongs to in fact common crime in the non-legal common crime (the latter only to limit together intentionally crime), however, in the real life and the judicial practice, the common error crime already was one not allow to neglect, the objective existence social phenomenon, in particular in some divisions of labor close, mechanized degree development very high profession, some significant accident occurrence is often not by creates personally, but was several human of common errors causes to tallyConstitution important document harm consequence. Must to each common error author determine reasonably when legal responsibility, must consider various authors' behavior motive. Violated in various authors has paid attention to the duty to cause the legal harm result together in the situation, holds the motive who bad, was eager for quick success and immediate gain to be supposed to hold nicely, is favorable he the motive to undertake the many legal responsibility. At the same time, because if the author violated has paid attention to the duty is together the involvement factor causes, then had makes the concrete analysis according to the involvement factor and the harm result close degree. Therefore, the common error crime which already exists to objective on conducts the theoretically research is extremely essential. This article as to the acknowledgment common error crime tenable condition, recognized, determines guilt with questions and so on punishment makes the shallow discussion.

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