足球术语中英文对照

后卫：Back

前卫：Midfielder

前锋：Forward

中锋：Striker

自由人：libero

中后卫：Center Back

全能选手：utility player

守门员：Goalkeeper，Goalie

左(右)后卫：Left (Right) Back

清道夫，拖后中卫：Sweeper

左(右)前卫：Left (Right) Midfielder

攻击型前卫，前腰：Attacking Midfielder

防守型前卫，后腰：Defending Midfielder

足球：football，soccer

足球场：field，pitch

中场：midfield

中圈：kickoff circle，center circle

中线：halfway line

边线：touchline

底线：goal line

（点球）发球点：penalty mark

禁区：penalty area

小禁区：goal area

开球：Kick-off

倒钩球：bicycle kick，overhead kick

半高球：chest-high ball

角球：corner ball，corner

球门球：goal kick

地面球：ground ball，grounder

手触球：hand ball

头球：header

点球：penalty kick

罚点球：spot kick

罚任意球：free kick

胸部停球：chesting

连续传球：consecutive passes

鱼跃顶球：diving header

盘球，带球：dribbling

（守门员）接高球：clean catching

边线传球：flank pass

高吊传球：high lobbing pass

凌空传球：volley pass

铲球：tackle

地滚球：rolling pass，ground pass

射门：shoot

贴地射门：grazing shot

近射：close-range shot

远射：long drive

未射中：mishit

越位：offside

传球：pass the ball

接球：take a pass

球传到位：spot pass

拦截球：intercept

掷界外球：throw-in

红牌：red card

黄牌 ：yellow card

正面抢截：block tackle

阻挡：body check

球门前混战：bullt

合理冲撞：fair charge

盯人防守：close-marking defence

短传：close pass，short pass

假动作：deceptive movement

跃起争顶：flying headar

解围：clearance kick

摆脱防守：break loose

搅乱防守：disorganize the defence

筑人墙：set a wall

-全攻全守足球战术：total football

拉开的足球战术 ：open football

越位战术：off-side trap

边锋战术：wing play

积极的抢射战术：shoot-on-sight tactics

拖延战术：time wasting tactics

433阵型：4-3-3 formation

442阵型：4-4-2 formation

进球荒：goal drought

反越位成功：beat the offside trap

判罚出场：send a player off

中场休息：half time interval

加时赛 ：extra-time

伤停补时：injury time

掌握比赛节奏：set the pace

控救技术：ball playing skill

棒球和垒球术语中英文对照

Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场

softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场

infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫，垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩

pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈

batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套，分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员

coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法

set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法

sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法

wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法

8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法

throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球

bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run, score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch (投手)暴投

pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球

balk (棒球)投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛，活球

ball not in play, dead ball 死球

cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 後撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

游泳术语中英文对照

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

bikini top 比基尼乳罩

bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

出发池端 starting edge of pool

游泳池 swimming pool

(池)浅端 shallow end

游泳馆 indoor pool

池缘 deck edge

救生带 swimming belt

水线 lane line

救生棒 saving bar

池边 pool side

救生员 lifeguard

池壁 pool wall

救生圈 cork hoop

泳道 swimming lane

膝盖上方 above the knee

标志线 markings

分道线 lane rope

得分 abtain points

意外事故 accident

出发台 starting platform

伴奏 accompaniment

仰泳 back stroke

一致性 accordance

蛙泳 breaststroker

年龄组 age group

游泳帽 bathing cap

年龄组规定动作 age group figures

游泳衣 bathing costume

信天翁式 albatross

信天翁旋转180度 albatross spinning 180 degree

信天翁旋转360度 albatross spinning 360 degree

换气 alternated breathing

(用于)替换器材 alternate facilities

替?a队员 alternatives

踝 ankle

广播员 announcer

弓形 arch

弓背，塌腰 arch the back

上拱 arch up

奥运英语词汇

acrobatic gymnastics——技巧运动

athletics/track & field——田径

beach——海滩

boat race——赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled——雪橇

boxing——拳击

canoe slalom——激流划船

canoe——赛艇

chess——象棋

cricket——板球

cycling——自行车

diving——跳水

downhill race——速降滑雪赛，滑降

dragon-boat racing——赛龙船

dressage——盛装舞步

equestrian——骑马

fencing——击剑

figure skating——花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)——足球

freestyle——自由式

gliding; sailplaning——滑翔运动

golf——高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling——古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus——体操器械

gymnastics——体操

handball——手球

hockey——曲棍球

hold, lock——揪钮

horizontal bar——单杠

hurdles; hurdle race——跨栏比赛

huttlecock kicking——踢毽子

ice skating——滑冰

indoor——室内

item Archery——箭术

judo——柔道

jumping——障碍

kayak——皮划艇

mat exercises——垫上运动

modern pentathlon——现代五项运动

mountain bike——山地车

parallel bars——双杠

polo——马球

qigong; breathing exercises——气功

relative work——造型跳伞

relay race; relay——接力

rings——吊环

roller skating——滑旱冰

rowing——划船

rugby——橄榄球

sailing——帆船

shooting——射击

side horse, pommelled horse——鞍马

ski jump——跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition——跳高滑雪比赛

ski——滑雪板

skiing——滑雪

slalom——障碍滑雪

softball——垒球

surfing——冲浪

swimming——游泳

table tennis——乒乓球

taekwondo——跆拳道

tennis——网球

toxophily——射箭

track——赛道

trampoline——蹦床

trapeze——秋千

triathlon——铁人三项

tug-of-war——拔河

volleyball——排球

badminton——羽毛球

baseball——棒球

basketball——篮球

walking; walking race——竞走

wall bars——肋木

water polo——水球

weightlifting ——举重

weights ——重量级

winter sports ——冬季运动

wrestling —— 摔交

yacht —— 游艇

Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台

Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道

Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板

Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台

Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交

Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操

Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打

Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马

Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打

Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打

Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台

Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板

Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打

Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打

Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑

Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤

Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶

Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪

Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打

Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举

Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打

Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛

Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道

Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能

Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体

Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道

Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重

Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操

Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪

Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟

Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举

Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道

Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪

Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛

Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪

Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪

Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举

乒乓球术语中英文对照

远台 back court

反手削球 backhand chop

中台 middle court

反手抽球 backhand drive

近台 short court

反手扣球 backhand smash

中线 center

反手直线球 back straight

台角 corner of table

反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive

网柱 pole

两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side

全台 full court

削球 chop

台的边缘 edge of table

前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop

球台端线 front edge of table

命中率 accuracy

(球台)中区 centre zone

发球者?紫? advantage server

(球台)近网区 net zone

再平分 again

接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court

场外指导 advice to players during play

接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court

以削球为主的战术 all cut

底线区 goal zone

挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing

反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block

斜线球 angle shot

调整排形 angle the bat

抽出角度来 angle the drive

发球抢攻 attack after service

攻击型选手 attacking player

进攻作用 attacking role

进攻性发球 attacking service

两面攻 attack on both sides

远台 back court

进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point

反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack

反手斜线球 back cross

反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play

反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally

发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service

反手推挡 backhand block

左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand

反手削球 backhand chop

赛马英语词汇中英文对照

Riding and Horse Riding 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马

射箭术语英语词汇中英文对照

射箭 archery

可调整箭台 adjustable

箭 arrow 向前一步

弓箭步 advance junge

箭筒 arrow carrier

瞄准引导器 a guide for marking

箭袋 arrow case

瞄准基线 alignment

靶垫 boss

分配靶位 allocation of targets

弓 bow

合金铝箭 aluminum arrow

蓝区 blue zone

琥珀灯光(计时信号) amber light

靶 buttress

固定姿势(拉满弓后的) anchor

护胸 chestplate

确定拉弦手固定点的技术 anchoring

弓弦 cord 拉

弦手固定点 anchor point

侧身向靶瞄准 address the taret

水中靶 aquatic target

弩(中世纪) arbalest

弓箭射鱼者 archer-angler

动物形象靶 animal picture target

站立(准备姿势) address

射鹿季节 archer deer season

射箭场 archery field

自行车英语术语中英文对照

个人追逐赛 individual race

冲刺能力 ability to sprint

个人公路赛 individual road race

制动杀带 anchor wire

室内赛车场 indoor cycle track

上坡 ascent

团体追逐赛 team pursuit race

雨披装备 a rain cape furnishes

自行车竞赛 cycle racing

沥青柏油路 asphalt road

内圈跑道 inner track

沥青跑道 asphalt track

号码牌 number plate

集合地点 assembing place

公开赛 open event

轴 axle

起点线 starting line

车轴断裂 axle fracture

团体赛 team race

倒蹬 back-pedal

弯道 curve

非终点直道 back straight

圈 lap

滚珠 ball

赛车场 track

滚珠轴承 ball bearing

脚蹬 treadle

弯道冲刺 bank dash

倾斜的 banked

倾斜(场地跑道) banking

车铃 bicycle ball

换车 bicycle change

车架 bicycle frame

车锁,一种轮锁 bicycle lock,a wheel lock

自行车领先赛 bicycle-paced racr

自行车气筒 bicycle pump

自行车竞赛 bicycle-racing

鞍座 bicycle saddle

花样滑冰英语术语中英文对照



花样滑冰 Figure Skating

附加动作 additional move

花样滑冰鞋 figure skate

特种圆形 advanced figure

半周、半圆 half-circle

燕式旋转 arabesque spin

冰上表演 ice show

艺术印象 artistic impression

冰场 ice arena

自由滑 art skating

滑区 skating area

平分 assign marks

一周半跳 axel-paulsen

旋转轴 axle of revolution

倒滑压步 back cross over

后内刃 back in

后内括弧形 back in bracket

后内变刃形 back in change

后内圆形 back in circle

后内外勾形 back in counter

后内结环形 back in loop

后内单脚结环形 back in loop change loop

后内内勾形 back in rocker

后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral

后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转 back in stand spin

后辅刃 back out

后内括弧形 back out bracket

后外变刃形 back out change

后外圆形 back out circle

后外勾形 back out counter

后外结环形 back out loop

后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral

倒滑，退滑 back skating

羽毛球术语中英文对照

羽毛球 badminton

换发球 alternate in servint

发球区 half court

发球权 right to serve

左场区 left square

发球犯规 foul hit

右场区 right square

发球违例 faulty serving

反手区 backhand court

交换发球区 alternate courts

中线 midcourt line

直接得分的发球 ace

边线 side boundary

交换发球区 alternate courts

端线 backcourt

发高远球 deep high service

死球 deab bird

前发球场 short service line

打对角线球 cross court shot

单打球场 singles court

封角近网球 crosscourt net fly

双打球场 doubles court

封角近网球 crosscourt flight

双打发球线 doubles service line

右发球区 right service court

高远球 clear

双打发球区 doubles service court

曲线近网球 cross curve net fly

单打发球区 singles service court

单双打边线之间地带 side alley

下蹲防守 crouch defende

双打球场 doubles court

单双打两用球场 combination court

双打发球区 doubles service court

双打发球线 doubles service line

连击 dribble

平抽球，快平球 drive

贴网快平秋 driven flight

吊球 drop

短吊，轻吊，短球 drop shot

吊球 drop spike

发球违例 faulty scrving

换发球，双打中一方轮流发球 alternate in serving boundary