求助:几个句子翻译,英语高手请进

  1.Observe that the organisms in much of evolution are passively adaptive to environmental change even while generating it and do not become seriously proactive until man evolved.


2.In this cycle, once it reaches a steady state, the constant drive on Earth due to light is: 1 quantum of light -----20 quanta of heat, an irreversible entropic flux.(主要是破折号后面)

3.the ability to make fantastic external mineral structures (NB of Si as well as Ca) and to make a signal-amplifier

4.The synthesis of transmitters in the vesicles includes those of hydroxylated
aromatics (adrenaline) and amidated peptides.

5.Now these hormones, sterols, thyroxine and retinoic acid for example, pass through membranes to zinc-finger type receptors where zinc, carrier mediated or not,interacts between a large series of such receptors as a coordinating device during growth changes. Zinc is here a master
hormone or integrator.
    Multi-cellar eukaryote growth requires scissors and paste activity outside cells. Here the extracellular matrix is formed and adjusted by copper enzymes causing oxidation which acts to cross-link filamentous proteins (the
paste) while zinc peptidases break the filaments to allow spatial adjustment (the scissors). There is no missing the central role played by the increase of zinc and copper in the environment in communication systems and extracellular structures . What role do metallo-proteins, e.g. P-53, play in erroneous growth – cancer? There is much to be discovered here.
    Note finally how increasing occupation of space by large plants has given greater and greater energy capture – the drive behind all possible life forms.